Horse Legs Photograph by Carole Hinding

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Introduction The equine hind limb is also referred to as the pelvic hind limb. When working with horses, it is important to be able to accurately assess, diagnose and manage an equine patient. To do this, a good understanding of equine anatomy is essential. Anatomy

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Mammals Horse What's The Purpose of a Horse's Leg Chestnut? Advertisement Often called "night eyes," a horse's leg chestnut might seem unimportant now but it had a purpose years ago. Each one is unique, like a thumbprint, and grows continuously like fingernails.

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Parts of a horse on both the back and front legs. 32. Cannon bone and splint bone. The cannon bone is the large metacarpal below the knee (front) or the hock (back), and the splint bone is the small, bony pencil-like structure behind the cannon bone. These bones resemble the bones in our hands.

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Here is a list of some of the most common conformational defects seen in the limbs of horses: Toed in: One or both legs are rotated in towards one another. Toed out: One or both legs are rotated outwards away from each other. Tied In at the Knee: The cannon bone is narrower where it ties in with the knee joint.

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Limbs of the horse Skeletal anatomy of a horse The limbs of the horse are structures made of dozens of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the weight of the equine body.

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What Are The Different Parts of A Horse's Leg? Horse Leg Anatomy - Upper Hind Legs #1 - The pelvis #2 - The Femur #3 - The Stifle #4 - The Fibula and Tibia #5 - The Hock Horse Leg Anatomy - Upper Forelegs #1 - Scapular #2 - The Humerus #3 - The Elbow #4 - The Radius and Ulna #5 - The Knee Horse Leg Anatomy - Lower Legs #1 - The Cannon Bone

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Chestnut (horse anatomy) The chestnut, also known as a night eye, [1] is a callosity on the body of a horse or other equine, found on the inner side of the leg above the knee on the foreleg and, if present, below the hock on the hind leg. It is believed to be a vestigial toe, and along with the ergot form the three toes of some other extinct.

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The primary function of the front legs is to support most of the horse' s weight, absorb the shock of concussion, and lift the body for the flight phase of each stride. Strongest construction consists of relatively straight legs with sturdy bone structure, big flat knees, and well-shaped fetlock joints. Straightness

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The horse leg anatomy in the rear includes the bones of the pelvis (the ilium, ischium, and pubic bones), femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsus, and phalanxes. It also includes the joints of the hip, stifles, hock, fetlock, pastern, and coffin. Hind limbs The top part of the hind limbs consists of three fused bones, called the ileum, ischium, and pubis.

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The horse's general form is characteristic of an animal of speed: the long leg bones pivot on pulley-like joints that restrict movement to the fore and aft, the limbs are levered to muscle masses in such a way as to provide the most efficient use of energy, and the compact body is supported permanently on the tips of the toes, allowing fuller ex.

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The line leading from Eohippus to the modern horse exhibits the following evolutionary trends: increase in size, reduction in the number of hooves, loss of the footpads, lengthening of the legs, fusion of the independent bones of the lower legs, elongation of the muzzle, increase in the size and complexity of the brain, and development of crested, high-crowned teeth suited to grazing.

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The average leg length of a horse varies depending on the breed and age of the horse. The average leg length of a Thoroughbred horse is around 43 inches, while that of a Pony is around 28 inches. The average leg length of a horse increases as the horse grows older, with adult horses having longer legs than foals.

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Since a horse's legs are made up of a finely tuned system of bones and joints, ligaments and tendons, muscles and connective tissue designed to carry a relatively heavy body, good conformation coupled with healthy limbs is extremely important for proper function. Important parts of the horse's forelimbs

Horse Legs Photograph by Carole Hinding

Tendons attach muscle to bone. When the muscle contracts force is applied to the bone through the tendon creating force which may be either static, as in the standing horse, or result in motion. Made of carefully arranged protein fibers, primarily collagen, tendons are elastic. As long as the elastic tendon is not over stretched it recovers to.

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The back transfers the force and driving power from the hind legs. A horse should have well-formed withers where the shoulder can attach to the rest of the body. The back should be one-third of the horse's length. Measure back length from the middle of the withers to the point of hip. A horse's back should be shorter than their underline.

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An abnormality in a horse's movement caused by pain or reduced range of motion. It is commonly used interchangeably with the term unsoundness since a "sound" horse is one that is not lame. Lameness or Unsoundness